English lavender made easy! Discover step-by-step instructions for planting and nurturing this versatile herb, adding beauty and fragrance to your garden.
English lavender is one of the first flowers I wanted to grow. And probably one of my favorite plants because it smells amazing, the flowers are beautiful, and the pollinators enjoy them too.
This incredible herb not only adds a calming hue to your landscape but also fills the air with its incredible aroma. Whether you have a green thumb or are a gardening beginner, English lavender is a great choice to grow.
So today, I’m sharing my best tips for growing a lavender garden, why you should include it in your flower beds, and ways to enjoy the blooms. Learn how to grow English lavender with these simple tips.
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Understanding English Lavender Plant
Lavender is a versatile and popular herb known for its aromatic fragrance, attractive flowers, and soothing properties.
It belongs to the plant family Lamiaceae and is native to the Mediterranean region, but is now grown throughout the world.
With a USDA hardiness zone of 5-9, lavender is a perennial plant that typically grows as a sub-shrub. With a compact and bushy growth habit, it has multiple stems arising from a woody base. The overall size of lavender can vary depending on the variety, ranging from 1 to 3 feet in height and width.
English Lavender leaves are a grayish-green color that is highly aromatic, releasing a calming fragrance when brushed or crushed.
But it’s not just the foliage that’s fragrant, because lavender flowers are equally aromatic. The plant produces beautiful spikes or clusters atop slender stems that come in various shades of purple, blue, and pink, depending on the variety.
And because of its fragrance, lavender is one of the best mosquito-repellent plants that naturally keeps bugs away. It thrives in full sun and well-draining soil and is pretty drought-tolerant once established. Lavender plant is a popular choice in herb gardens, cottage gardens, flower beds, borders, and containers.
They are also a favorite of bees and butterflies, making them an excellent option for pollinator gardens. These deer-resistant plants make excellent cut flowers as well as dried flowers too.
- Genus: Lavandula
- Common Name: Lavender
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Hardiness Zone: 5-9
- Light: Full sun
- Soil Requirements: Well-drained, sandy/loamy
- Height: 1-3 feet
- Width: 1-2 feet
- Flower Color: Blue, purple, white
- Foliage Color: Gray-green
- Bloom Time: Summer
Is Lavender a Perennial or Annual?
Lavender is a perennial that will come back every year with the proper care. Perennial plants are those that have a life cycle lasting for more than two years. Unlike annuals which complete their life cycle in a single growing season and biennials which require two growing seasons, perennials can regrow and bloom year after year.
Lavender plants fall into the category of perennial herbs. With proper care and suitable growing conditions, they can live for several years, bringing beauty and fragrance to your garden year after year.
However, its lifespan can be influenced by various factors such as climate, soil conditions, care practices, and the specific variety you grow.
In my former garden, my lavender plants would only last a few years. Looking back, it was planted in a location that did not have the best drainage. If you aren’t sure how to check your drainage, dig a hole about 6″ deep and wide then see how quickly it drains.
I have English lavender planted in my new gardens along the driveway. The garden slopes down and I can tell you that my plants love this spot! I’ve not seen lavender grow so well in my gardens before and I’m really thrilled with their progress.
Growing Lavender Benefits
A popular choice among home gardeners and gardening enthusiasts, you can’t beat the enchanting fragrance and beautiful lavender flowers. It’s a must-have plant for any garden. Here are 5 reasons you should grow lavender this year.
- It smells incredible.
- The flowers are gorgeous.
- Plants are easy-care and low-maintenance.
- It can be used in lots of different ways both in the garden as well as in your home.
- It’s one of the best plants to repel mosquitos and other bugs. Plus, deer and rabbits tend to leave it alone too!
Choosing the Right Variety of Lavender
Before diving into the planting process, it’s important to select the right lavender variety for your garden, because there is more than just English lavender out there. Here are a few popular types to consider.
- English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia): This is the most common variety, known for its compact growth habit and aromatic flowers. It thrives in cooler climates and is highly valued for its oil. It is also excellent for culinary use.
- French Lavender (Lavandula dentata): With its distinctive serrated leaves and showy flowers, it’s more tolerant of heat and humidity while adding a touch of charm to any garden. Not to mention, it tends to bloom longer than other varieties.
- Spanish Lavender (Lavandula stoechas): Known for its unique “rabbit ear” blooms, this variety is an early blooming, vibrant, and drought-tolerant variety that can handle hot and dry conditions.
How to Care for English Lavender
Now that you’ve chosen your lavender variety, follow these easy-care tips for growing and caring for this gorgeous herb.
Light and Soil Conditions for English Lavender
All lavender plants thrive in full sun, so choose a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Lavender prefers loose, well-drained soil. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with organic matter or create raised beds to improve the drainage.
How to Plant English Lavender
Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of your lavender plant. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill the hole and gently pat the soil around the plant.
Watering
While lavender is drought-tolerant, it’s important to provide sufficient water during its establishment phase. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between watering sessions. Always water the base of plants in the earlier part of the day.
Pruning and Deadheading English Lavender
Pruning lavender promotes bushier growth and helps maintain its shape. Prune in early spring or after the first bloom, removing about one-third of the plant’s height.
Deadheading lavender, or removing spent blooms, encourages the plant to produce more flowers and maintain a tidy appearance. This practice not only promotes additional blooming throughout the season but also helps prevent the plant from becoming leggy
Fertilizing Lavender
Lavender doesn’t require fertilization. Focus on good quality soil for it to grow in. If you grow it in containers, then use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer sparingly, preferably in early spring.
Weeding
Keep the area around plants free from weeds, as they can compete for resources. Mulching with organic materials like straw or wood chips can help suppress weed growth.
Common Pest and Disease Problems With English Lavender
While pest and disease problems with lavender are fairly minimal, they do have some occasional issues with powdery mildew or root rot. This can be avoided by ensuring your lavender plants are in well-draining soil, properly spaced, and providing good air circulation.
Growing Lavender in Pots
Lavender thrives in pots, making it an excellent choice for small spaces or for those who want to control growing conditions precisely. Choose a pot at least 12 inches in diameter with good drainage holes to prevent root rot. Use a well-drained, sandy, or loamy soil mix with added perlite or sand for improved drainage.
Place the pot in a location that receives full sun for at least 6-8 hours daily, as lavender requires plenty of sunlight to thrive. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry, being cautious not to overwater. Lavender prefers dry conditions and is prone to root rot if the soil remains too wet.
Lavender has low nutritional needs. If compost was mixed into the soil at planting, additional fertilizer is often unnecessary. Over-fertilizing can lead to more foliage but fewer flowers. Pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages new growth. Trim back about one-third of the plant in early spring when new growth starts to emerge, and light pruning after flowering can promote additional blooms.
If you want your English lavender to survive in pots during the winter, you’ll need to make sure the variety you choose to grow can handle two zones colder than your hardiness zone. This means, if you are in zone 6, you’ll need to choose one that is hardy to zone 4. You can also bring the pots indoors before the first frost and care for them under a grow light. Ensure the soil remains dry during winter to prevent root rot.
Propagating English Lavender Plants
Most lavender plants can be propagated from cuttings from the mother plant. Direct seeding is not recommended since the germination rate is low. But hey, if you want to try it, go for it. Gardening is a great hands on learning experience and I’m a huge believer in testing things out for myself.
Follow these step-by-step instructions for propagating your English lavender from a cutting.
- Choose a stem that is not flowering and is approximately 4-6 inches long just below a node.
- Remove the 3-4 leaves from the lower half of the cutting.
- Fill a small pot or container with well-draining high-quality potting soil.
- Dip the end in rooting hormone and plant in well-moistened warm potting soil.
- Place it in a warm and bright location, but out of direct sunlight. Keep it moist but not wet.
- Once the cutting has developed a strong root system, usually within a couple of months, you can transplant it into a larger pot to grow more before planting directly into the garden.
Harvesting and Drying English Lavender
To preserve garden blooms, you can harvest and dry the flowers with ease. It’s quite easy to do and a wonderful way to enjoy those fragrant flowers.
Harvest lavender when the buds are not fully open so that they will come off the stem quicker when dry and retain their fragrance and color. It’s a good idea to harvest in the morning after the dew has evaporated, but before the heat of the day sets in to retain as much oil as possible.
Cut stalks just below the first set of leaves, then gather them into small bundles or bunches of 10-15 stems. Tie them together at the base with a rubber band or twine then hang the bundles upside down in a dry and well-ventilated area.
It’s super important to keep them away from direct sunlight to prevent the flowers from fading. Leave the bundles for about 2-4 weeks until the flowers are completely dry and crumbly to the touch.
Once the lavender is fully dried, gently remove the flowers from the stems by rubbing them between your fingers. Store the dried lavender flowers in airtight containers away from light and moisture to preserve their fragrance and quality.
Ways to Use Dried Lavender
Lavender has a wide range of uses and benefits, extending beyond its beauty and fragrance. Its pleasant aroma makes it a popular choice for home fragrance products.
You can DIY lavender-scented candles, room sprays, potpourri, and cute sachets that can freshen up living spaces, closets, and drawers with a natural and relaxing aroma.
Lavender’s dried flowers and stems can also be used in various crafts, including DIY wreaths, floral arrangements, and home decorations.
Culinary-grade lavender can be used in cooking and baking to add a unique floral flavor to a variety of dishes. It pairs well with both sweet and savory recipes, including desserts, teas, infused syrups, and herbal blends.
Since lavender is renowned for its calming and soothing properties, its scent is often used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve sleep quality.
The essential oil can be diffused, used in massage, added to bathwater, or applied to pulse points for its aromatherapeutic benefits.
But that’s not all! It also has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, making it beneficial for soothing minor skin irritations, sunburns, and insect bites.
Lavender oil or lavender-infused products can be applied topically to nourish and moisturize the skin.
Companion Planting Ideas for English Lavender
Not sure what to plant with your English lavender? There are lots of great options that grow well with them. Here are a few to consider.
Roses
Lavender and roses make a classic pairing. Lavender’s strong fragrance helps deter pests that commonly affect roses, such as aphids. Additionally, the contrasting textures and colors create a visually appealing combination in the garden.
Thyme
Thyme and lavender both thrive in similar growing conditions—full sun and well-drained soil. Thyme can act as a ground cover around the base of lavender plants, helping to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture.
Sage
Sage is another herb that pairs well with lavender. Both plants prefer similar soil conditions and can enhance each other’s growth. Sage’s robust foliage complements the slender, upright stems of lavender.
Alliums
Alliums, including garlic and onions, benefit from being planted near lavender. Lavender’s scent can help deter pests that commonly target alliums, such as aphids and onion flies.
Echinacea (Coneflower)
Echinacea and lavender share a love for full sun and well-drained soil. Their complementary blooming times and colors add visual interest to the garden, and both attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Yarrow
Yarrow is a hardy perennial that thrives in similar conditions as lavender. It attracts beneficial insects and can improve soil quality with its deep roots. The airy, fern-like foliage of yarrow pairs well with the spiky texture of lavender.
Marigolds
Marigolds are known for their pest-repelling properties, which can benefit lavender by keeping harmful insects at bay. They also add a pop of bright color that contrasts nicely with lavender’s purple blooms.
Catmint (Nepeta)
Catmint is a tough, drought-resistant plant that pairs well with lavender. It attracts pollinators and beneficial insects while providing a lovely blue-purple bloom that complements lavender.
Sedum
Sedum varieties, such as stonecrop, thrive in similar conditions as lavender and add interesting texture and color to the garden. Their succulent leaves provide a nice contrast to lavender’s slender foliage.
Oregano
Oregano, like thyme, enjoys similar growing conditions and can act as a ground cover. It also attracts beneficial insects and can enhance the health of surrounding plants.
When planning your garden, ensure that all companion plants have similar light, soil, and water requirements as lavender. This will help create a harmonious and thriving garden ecosystem.
English Lavender FAQ’s
Why Are My English Lavender Plants Dying?
If your lavender plants don’t look so great and you think they might be dying, it’s important to identify the possible causes and take appropriate action to save them.
Here are a few reasons why lavender plants struggle.
- Overwatering: Lavender is a drought-tolerant plant and prefers well-drained soil. Overwatering can lead to root rot and suffocate the plant’s roots, causing it to wilt and eventually die.
- Poor drainage: Lavender thrives in loose, sandy soil that drains well. If your soil is heavy and retains water, it can cause root rot. Amend the soil with sand, perlite, or organic matter to improve drainage.
- Lack of sunlight: Lavender needs 6-8 hours of full sun to flourish. If your plants are not receiving enough direct sunlight, they may become weak and leggy.
- Pests and diseases: Lavender plants can be susceptible to soil problems related to overwatering or poorly draining soil. Regularly inspect plants to identify problems early.
- Improper pruning: Pruning lavender is crucial for maintaining its shape and preventing it from becoming woody. Trim back the spent flowers and about one-third of the foliage after blooming to encourage healthy growth.
- Extreme temperatures: Lavender prefers moderate temperatures and can struggle in extreme heat or cold. If your plants are exposed to scorching sun or freezing temperatures consider providing shade or using frost covers during extreme weather conditions to protect them.
- Soil pH: Lavender prefers slightly alkaline soil. If your soil is highly acidic, it may affect the plant’s ability to absorb nutrients properly, leading to poor growth or decline. Test your soil’s pH level and amend it if necessary by adding lime or organic matter.
By addressing these potential issues and providing the right conditions for your lavender plants, you can improve the plant’s success in your garden.
How Fast Do English Lavender Plants Grow?
The growth rate of lavender plants can vary depending on several factors, including the specific variety of lavender, growing conditions, and the care provided.
On average, English lavender plants have a moderate growth rate and tend to establish themselves within the first year. In the first year of planting, lavender focuses on establishing a strong root system. During this time, you can expect to see some growth above ground, with the plants developing a bushy appearance.
Because it is focusing more on root development, the first year is typically not as vigorous as subsequent years. Once the plants are well-established, you can expect more significant growth in their second and third years.
In the third year and beyond, lavender plants will continue to grow and expand. With proper care and maintenance, they can reach their mature size. Lavender plants can live for several years, and with each passing year, they tend to become stronger and more robust.
Factors like sunlight, soil quality, water availability, and pruning practices can influence the growth rate of lavender plants. To promote healthy growth, ensure lavender plants receive full sunlight (at least 6-8 hours per day), well-draining soil, and adequate spacing for good airflow.
Regular pruning and proper watering practices, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, can also contribute to optimal growth.
When Is the Best Time to Plant Lavender?
The best time to plant lavender depends on your location and the specific climate you have. In general, lavender is best planted in the early spring or fall.
Planting English Lavender In Spring
Planting lavender in the spring allows plants to establish their root systems before the hot summer months. This gives them a better chance of survival and growth. Aim to plant lavender in early to mid-spring, when the soil can be worked.
Planting English Lavender In Fall
Fall planting is also a great option for lavender. Plants are usually being sold at a discount by nurseries and it’s easier to get plants to establish with cooler temperatures. Planting lavender in fall can be done anytime until the ground freezes but is best done before the first frost.
Before planting, make sure the soil is well-draining and prepared properly. Lavender prefers loose, sandy soil with good drainage. If your soil is heavy or compacted, consider amending it with compost, leaf mold or other organic matter to improve drainage.
Final Thoughts About Growing English Lavender
Growing English lavender can be a rewarding experience, bringing beauty, fragrance, and a host of benefits to your garden. With its versatility and low-maintenance nature, this timeless perennial can thrive in various settings, from garden borders to containers.
Remember to plant your lavender in well-drained soil, provide plenty of sunlight, and prune it regularly to maintain its shape and health. By following these simple tips, you’ll enjoy the vibrant, fragrant blooms of English lavender for many seasons to come.
Ready to add English lavender to your garden? Don’t wait any longer! Visit your local nursery or favorite online plant store to find the perfect variety for your space. Happy gardening!
If you have any questions, comments or suggestions, please let me know in the comments below. I’d love to hear! And feel free to share this post with anyone you think would find it helpful too.
Thank you so much for following along.
Enjoy a beautiful day! xo
