Discover 37 deer-resistant flowers that will thrive in your cottage garden, protecting your beautiful blooms from hungry deer and creating a vibrant, flourishing landscape.

Gardening is not just a pastime—it’s an investment in beauty and tranquility. However, the presence of deer can turn this peaceful endeavor into a source of frustration and financial strain.

Each year, gardeners face significant losses as deer ravage their carefully curated landscapes, nibbling away at both blooms and budgets. The emotional toll of seeing your labor of love destroyed overnight is profound.

But there’s hope.

There are a variety of tactics to employ to keep deer from eating garden plants. One of the easiest ways to keep deer from snacking on the garden is to choose plants deer won’t eat.

By choosing deer-resistant plants, you can create a cottage garden that thrives, undisturbed by the local wildlife. This guide offers you a list of plants that stand a chance against deer, helping you maintain the aesthetic and value of your garden without resorting to costly fencing or chemicals.

Discover how to keep your garden beautiful and intact with these resilient plant choices.

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A close-up of vibrant snapdragons with layers of peach and yellow petals, surrounded by green foliage and purple flowers in the background - madame butterfly bronze

Why Choose Deer-Resistant Plants For Your Cottage Garden?

Creating a cottage garden is a joyful and enriching activity, but the threat of deer can quickly turn this pleasure into disappointment. By choosing deer resistant plants, gardeners can protect their hard work and ensure their landscapes thrive despite the local wildlife challenges.

Cottage gardens are often characterized by a charming, informal design with a mix of plants that evoke a sense of rustic, old-fashioned beauty that is often associated with the English countryside.

They not highly manicured or formal but rather have a natural, relaxed look with plants growing in a seemingly haphazard manner. A sense of abundance is created with an eclectic mix of colors and textures that are pleasing to the eye.

And with that type of garden design, there are lots of deer resistant flowers, we can include that still give you the vibe while protecting your bloom sat the same time!

The Damage Deer Can Do

Deer can cause extensive damage to a garden almost overnight. They are known to eat flowers, buds, and even the woody stems of young trees, which can lead to significant plant loss and landscape damage. This not only affects the visual appeal of your garden but can also be costly to replace the lost plants.

Benefits of Deer Resistant Flowers

Opting for deer-resistant varieties brings multiple benefits. These plants are less attractive to deer, which reduces the likelihood of your garden being ravaged. Additionally, using deer-resistant plants can lead to a more sustainable and low-maintenance gardening approach, as there is less need for constant replanting or the use of repellents and fences. This choice helps maintain the biodiversity of your garden, supporting pollinators and other wildlife that contribute to a healthy ecosystem.

Angelonia in the cottage garden with hydrangeas
Angelonia

Best Deer-Resistant Plants for Cottage Gardens

Cottage gardens are known for their charm, whimsy, and a profusion of beautiful flowers. But if you live in an area where deer frequently visit your garden, maintaining that beauty can be a challenge.

Deer are notorious for nibbling on tender blooms, leaving your cottage garden looking less enchanting than you’d like.

But the good news is that many deer resistant flowers can thrive in your cottage garden without becoming a snack for these gentle yet pesky creatures. So today, I’m sharing 33 stunning deer resistant plants that will not only add beauty but also help you maintain your cottage garden’s allure.

Whether you’ve got shade or sun, there are lots of flowers deer won’t eat.

The deer resistant flowers listed below are in no particular order but are on the rarely damaged list of perennials, bulbs, and annuals listed by Rutgers Cooperative Extension.

While this is not an exhaustive list, I have planted most of these in my own cottage garden for constant blooms throughout the growing season.

From deer resistant annual flowers, deer resistant perennials, and even deer resistant shade perennials, here are some of the best ones to grow for your cottage garden.

alliums and knock out roses on the happy gardening tour
Alliums with Knockout Roses

Best Perennials Deer Avoid

Perennials are the backbone of any resilient garden, offering lasting beauty with minimal maintenance. Choosing deer-resistant perennials ensures that your garden remains vibrant and undisturbed, even in areas frequented by wildlife.

These hardy varieties have adapted in ways that make them less appealing to deer, whether through their scent, taste, or texture, allowing them to thrive year after year.

This section highlights some of the best perennials that deer typically avoid, providing a blend of aesthetic appeal and practicality for your garden.

1. Nepeta

Nepeta is a deer-resistant plant. Catmint, known for its aromatic leaves, emits a scent that cats adore but deer avoid. Its pungent aroma and slightly fuzzy texture make it an unattractive snack for deer.

Nepeta, or Catmint, is known for its fragrant, lavender to violet flowers and gray-green foliage. It is often used as a border plant in gardens.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: Suitable for USDA Zones 3-8, Nepeta is quite hardy and can tolerate cold winters.
  • Bloom Time: It typically starts blooming in late spring and can continue into early fall if spent flowers are regularly deadheaded.
  • Height and Width: It generally reaches about 12-18 inches in height and spreads around 18-24 inches.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates.
  • Soil Requirements: Best growth is achieved in well-drained soil; it can handle average to dry conditions and is quite drought tolerant once established.

This plant is not only aesthetically pleasing but also attracts pollinators while being deer and rabbit resistant, making it a favorable choice for many gardeners.

close up of nepeta 'walkers low' - catmint are great flowers for deadheading when the blooms fade
Nepeta ‘Walker’s Low’

2. Agastache

The beautiful agastache is a beautiful deer resistant flower that attracts lots of pollinators to your garden. A native plant, agastache’s spiky, aromatic blooms are a double deterrent for deer. Their strong fragrance and unusual texture discourage grazing.

Agastache is renowned for its tall, spiky flowers which come in a range of colors including pink, orange, purple, and white, accompanied by aromatic foliage.

  • Category: Perennials
  • Hardiness Zone: It thrives in USDA Zones 5-10, demonstrating moderate to high cold and heat tolerance.
  • Bloom Time: Flowers appear in mid-summer and can last into the fall, providing long-lasting color and interest in the garden.
  • Height and Width: Agastache plants can grow to a height of 2-5 feet and have a spread of about 2-3 feet, making them excellent for use in borders or as focal points.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun for optimal growth and flowering. More sun leads to more robust and vibrant blooms.
  • Soil Requirements: The ideal soil for Agastache is well-drained and fertile. They prefer a neutral to slightly alkaline pH level and do not like wet feet.

It is particularly popular among gardeners not only for its beautiful, long-lasting blooms and pleasant scent but also for its ability to attract pollinators such as hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies, while being resistant to deer.

agastache close up
Agastache

3. Alliums

Alliums are a beautiful deer resistant flower that deer prefer not to eat. Why? Alliums, with their pungent onion-like scent, are less appealing to deer. Their tall stems and globe-shaped blooms provide both visual and olfactory protection.

  • Category: Perennial, Perennial Bulb
  • Allium giganteum: Thrives in hardiness zones 5-8, blooms in late spring. These alliums can grow to heights of 3-4 feet with a width of 1-2 feet. They require full sun and well-drained, fertile soil.
  • Allium moly: Suitable for zones 3-9, this variety blooms in early summer. It typically grows to 10-15 inches tall and 3-6 inches wide, needing full sun and well-drained, average soil.
  • Allium ‘Millenium’: Grows well in zones 4-8, with a blooming period from mid to late summer. It reaches 15-20 inches in height and 10-15 inches in width. Prefers full sun to partial shade and fertile, well-drained soil.
  • Allium sphaerocephalon: Found in zones 4-8, blooms from early to mid-summer. It grows 24-36 inches tall and 3-4 inches wide, requiring full sun and well-drained, average soil.
serendipity alliums
Serendipity Alliums

4. Forget Me Nots

Myostotis has charming blue flowers that contain alkaloids that render them unappetizing to deer. The delicate appearance of forget-me-nots belies their deer-resistant nature. So if you are looking for a pretty early spring blooming flower for a deer-resistant garden, forget me nots are a great option.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zones: These plants thrive in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 8, making them suitable for a wide range of climates.
  • Bloom Time: They typically bloom in the spring, from April to May, adding a splash of color early in the season.
  • Typical Height and Width: Forget-me-nots generally reach a height of 5 to 12 inches and spread about 6 to 12 inches.
  • Light Requirements: They perform best in full sun to partial shade, making them versatile for different garden settings.
  • Soil Needs: The ideal soil for Myosotis is moist but well-drained and should be rich in organic matter to support their growth.
forget me nots - myostotis
Forget-Me-Nots

5. Daffodils

Daffodils are resilient perennial bulbs cherished for their vibrant blooms appearing from early to late spring, depending on the variety.

They are known for being both pollinator-friendly, attracting bees and butterflies, and deer resistant, which makes them excellent for garden borders, containers, or under deciduous trees where they can enjoy filtered sunlight.

Deer prefer not to eat daffodils (narcissus) because they boast toxic compounds in their bulbs and foliage that deter them. We get herds of deer in my gardens, I don’t use any sort of repellent on these, and the deer do not touch them.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-8, which means they can handle temperatures down to -40°F to -10°F.
  • Bloom Time: Narcisuss generally bloom from early to mid-spring, marking the arrival of the season with their vivid hues.
  • Typical Height and Width: They usually grow to a height of 1-2 feet and spread about 0.5-1 feet wide.
  • Light Requirements: They perform best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates.
  • Soil Needs: Prefer well-drained, moderately fertile soil; they can be susceptible to rot in overly wet conditions.
Close up of daffodils in a garden that  - I cut some for afor a centerpiece idea
Daffodils

6. Bleeding Hearts

Deer prefer not to eat bleeding hearts because the toxic compounds in dicentra’s foliage and roots keep deer from nibbling. The heart-shaped blooms may be romantic, but they are a beautiful spring flowering deer resistant plant.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-9, which means they can survive in temperatures down to -40°F to -30°F.
  • Bloom Time: They generally bloom in late spring, offering a display of pink and white flowers that resemble hearts.
  • Typical Height and Width: Bleeding hearts typically reach a height and width of 2-3 feet.
  • Light Requirements: They thrive best in partial to full shade, making them ideal for shadowy garden spots.
  • Soil Needs: The ideal soil for bleeding hearts is moist, well-drained, and rich in organic matter.

Ideal for underplanting beneath taller shrubs or in woodland gardens, they provide a striking texture and color contrast when paired with ferns and hostas. These attributes make bleeding hearts a charming and practical addition to shadier cottage gardens and other varied settings.

close up of dicentra bleeding hearts
Dicentra Bleeding Hearts

7. Salvia

Salvia’s aromatic leaves and tall spikes of colorful flowers deter deer making them a great deer resistant flower for your garden. The strong scent and unique shape make them less appealing to browsing deer. Plant salvia for spring to summer blooms.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: Typically zones 5-10, although this can vary significantly among species. It’s important to check the specific variety for exact hardiness.
  • Bloom Time: Salvias generally bloom from late spring through to fall, providing long-lasting color in the garden.
  • Typical Height and Width: The size of salvias can vary widely, with some varieties staying compact at about 1 foot tall and others reaching up to 5 feet.
  • Light Requirements: They require full sun to thrive and bloom prolifically.
  • Soil Needs: Prefer well-drained, fertile soil but can tolerate a range of soil conditions once established.

Salvias are versatile in the cottage garden, suitable for use in borders, perennial beds, or as a focal point due to their vibrant flowers and often aromatic foliage. They also work well in containers.

I’ve been growing salvia for almost my entire gardening life which is over 25 years and the deer have never touched my salvia plants.

salvia midnight closeup
MIdnight Salvia

8. Lavender

Lavender is renowned for its fragrant blooms, lavender’s strong scent masks other attractive scents and repels deer. Its drought-tolerant nature adds to its deer-resistant qualities. Plant lavender for spring to summer flowers.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 5-9, indicating it can withstand winter temperatures down to -20°F to -30°F.
  • Bloom Time: Lavender typically blooms from late spring to early summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: Lavender plants generally range from 1 to 3 feet in height and can spread between 1 to 4 feet wide.
  • Light Requirements: Requires full sun for optimal growth and flowering.
  • Soil Needs: Prefers well-drained soil with low fertility and a slightly alkaline pH.

Ideal for use in herb gardens, cottage garden borders, and as a low-growing hedge. Lavender is also well-suited for rock gardens and can be effective in xeriscaping designs due to its drought tolerance.

Lavender’s aromatic properties not only benefit garden aesthetics but also provide practical uses in crafts, cooking, and herbal remedies, making it a multifunctional addition to any garden.

I’ve been growing it for several years in my cottage gardens where we get herds of deer and they’ve never touched them. In fact, I planted ‘Sweet Romance’ out in the formal garden and they look incredible without a nibble!

close up of lavender flowers
Lavender flowers

9. Bearded Iris

Bearded iris offers a mix of hardiness and low maintenance with a high reward of vibrant blooms and architectural foliage, suitable for a wide range of garden styles. They are deer resistant plants because bearded irises feature toxic compounds that make them unpalatable. So their elegant blooms are relatively safe from browsing.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-10, meaning they can tolerate winter temperatures down to -40°F to 30°F.
  • Bloom Time: Bearded iris typically blooms in late spring.
  • Typical Height and Width: The height of bearded iris ranges from 1 to 4 feet, with a width of about 1 to 2 feet.
  • Light Requirements: They need full sun to bloom well.
  • Soil Needs: Prefer well-drained soil, neutral to slightly acidic. They are prone to rot in soggy soils, so good drainage is crucial.

Ideal for planting in cottage garden borders, as specimen plants, or in mass plantings. Their unique flower shape and variety of colors make them excellent for cut flowers and showy garden displays.

I have grown lots of bearded irises all over my property both here and in my former garden and the deer never touched them.

angel's rest with dream of you bearded irises in garden

10. Lamb’s Ear

Deer prefer not to eat lamb’s ear so it is a great option to lighten up certain areas of your garden with its beautiful foliage. The soft, silver-gray leaves of lamb’s ear aren’t a delicacy for deer. Their fuzzy texture and slightly pungent aroma discourage grazing.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 4-8, meaning it can tolerate winter temperatures down to -30°F to -20°F.
  • Bloom Time: Typically flowers in early to mid-summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: Lamb’s ear usually grows to about 6-12 inches in height and spreads 12-18 inches.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates.
  • Soil Needs: Thrives in well-drained soil, can grow in poor to average soil conditions, and is drought tolerant once established.

Perfect for use as a ground cover or in cottage garden borders. Its silvery foliage provides excellent contrast in the garden and is effective in sensory gardens due to its soft texture. Lamb’s ear is noted for its ease of care and distinctive texture, making it a favored choice for adding visual interest and tactile elements to diverse garden settings.

lamb's ear
Lamb’s Ear

11. Peonies

Peonies are deer resistant flowers that are a beautiful aromatic addition to your flower garden. They have lush, fragrant blooms with waxy petals that deer find unappetizing. Their showy flowers remain untouched by deer. Because peonies don’t bloom for long in the garden, plant several different varieties to extend flowering time.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-8, indicating they can handle winter temperatures down to -40°F to -10°F.
  • Bloom Time: Peonies typically flower from late spring to early summer depending on the variety.
  • Typical Height and Width: Most peony plants grow to about 2-3 feet in both height and spread.
  • Light Requirements: They perform best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade; however, too much shade can reduce blooming.
  • Soil Needs: Prefer well-drained, fertile, rich soil; they are sensitive to waterlogged conditions which can lead to root rot.

Ideal for use in borders, as a backdrop in flower beds, or as a stand-alone specimen plants in cottage gardens. Their stunning blooms make them excellent for cutting gardens.

Peonies require little maintenance once established, and their longevity in the garden—often thriving for decades—makes them a worthwhile investment for both ornamental and functional gardening purposes.

light pink peonies
Sara Bernhart Peonies

12. Russian Sage

Russian Sage is a beautiful summer-blooming deer resistant flower that looks light and airy in the cottage garden. The aromatic silvery leaves of Russian sage emit a scent that repels deer. Their strong vertical growth and feathery flowers are unattractive to these herbivores making russian sage deer resistant.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 4-9, meaning it can endure winter temperatures down to -30°F to -20°F.
  • Bloom Time: Russian sage flowers from mid-summer to fall, providing a long-lasting display.
  • Typical Height and Width: It typically grows 3-5 feet tall and spreads 2-4 feet wide.
  • Light Requirements: Requires full sun to thrive and produce the most flowers.
  • Soil Needs: Prefers well-drained soil and is tolerant of dry, poor quality soils.

Ideal for use in borders, as a backdrop to shorter plants, or in mass plantings for a dramatic effect. Its drought resistance makes it suitable for xeriscaping and gardens in arid environments.

Russian sage is valued not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its durability and low maintenance needs, making it a favorite among gardeners looking for reliable and attractive perennials.

I’ve got tons of it planted in my formal garden where we get herds of deer and do nothing with these gorgeous flowering perennials. The deer completely leave them alone.

close up of russian sage
Russian Sage

13. Globe Thistle

With spiky, thistle-like globes and rough-textured leaves, globe thistles create a formidable defense against deer in the cottage garden. The prickly appearance and sharp spikes deter deer from feeding.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-8, allowing it to withstand winter temperatures down to -40°F to -10°F.
  • Bloom Time: Globe thistle blooms from mid to late summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: This plant typically reaches a height of 2-4 feet and spreads about 1-3 feet.
  • Light Requirements: Needs full sun to achieve its best growth and flowering.
  • Soil Needs: Thrives in well-drained soil and is tolerant of poor to average soil conditions, making it a robust choice for less fertile gardens.

Ideal for adding texture and interest to borders, wildflower gardens, or gravel gardens. Its unique flowers make it a good choice for dried floral arrangements as well. Globe thistle is appreciated for its low maintenance needs and its ability to thrive in challenging soil conditions, while also adding visual interest and supporting local wildlife.

I used to have lots of it planted in my former garden where deer frequently browsed. I never protected it or used repellents on it and the deer completely left it alone.

Close up of echinops with echinacea and rose flowers in a cottage garden -dividing perennials - echinops, echinacea and monarda
Globe Thistle with Echinacea

14. Butterfly Weed

As the name suggests, Butterfly Weed is a favorite among pollinators, especially butterflies, but it’s not on the menu for deer. This native wildflower contains toxic compounds called cardiac glycosides that are unpalatable and potentially harmful to deer if ingested.

Its vibrant orange or yellow flowers and drought-tolerant nature make it a beautiful and deer-resistant addition to your garden. Butterfly Weed not only adds color but also attracts beneficial insects, making it a win-win for your cottage garden.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-9, meaning it can withstand winter temperatures down to -40°F to -30°F.
  • Bloom Time: Butterfly weed typically blooms from mid to late summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: Generally grows 1-3 feet in height and spreads about 1-2 feet.
  • Light Requirements: Requires full sun to thrive and produce vibrant flowers.
  • Soil Needs: Prefers well-drained, dry soils and is quite drought tolerant; it does not do well in soggy soils.

Perfect for naturalistic plantings, wildflower meadows, and cottage garden borders. Its vivid orange flowers also make it a striking choice for sunny rock gardens.

Butterfly weed is not only celebrated for its ornamental value and its role in supporting butterfly populations but also for its ease of care and adaptability to poor soil conditions, making it a valuable addition to environmentally conscious gardens.

Butterfly weed and catmint in my jersey garden

15. Hyacinths

Hyacinths are considered deer-resistant largely due to their strong fragrance, which is generally unappealing to deer. The aromatic compounds that give hyacinths their incredible scent to humans can act as a natural deterrent to deer, who tend to avoid strongly scented plants as part of their natural foraging preferences. This characteristic makes them less likely to be browsed on by deer compared to other, less fragrant garden plants.

Additionally, hyacinths produce certain chemical compounds in their bulbs and foliage that may taste unpleasant or be toxic to deer, further reducing their likelihood of being eaten. This makes hyacinths a reliable choice for gardeners dealing with deer pressure, helping to maintain the aesthetic and integrity of their garden displays without the need for additional protective measures like fencing or repellents.

  • Category: Perennial Bulb
  • Hardiness Zone: 4-8, indicating they can handle winter temperatures down to -30°F to -20°F.
  • Bloom Time: Hyacinths typically bloom in early to mid-spring.
  • Typical Height and Width: They usually reach a height of 6-12 inches and a width of 3-5 inches.
  • Light Requirements: Prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade, which can help prolong their blooms.
  • Soil Needs: Thrive in well-drained, moderately fertile soil; they are susceptible to rot in overly wet conditions.

Ideal for mass plantings in garden beds, borders, or container gardens. They are also popularly forced in pots indoors to enjoy their scent and color in late winter.

Hyacinths are prized not only for their beautiful blooms and delightful fragrance but also for their ability to bring early color and interest to flower gardens and homes after the long winter months.

Vibrant pink and purple hyacinth flowers blooming in a garden bed with fresh green leaves and mulch, signifying early spring growth.

16. Oregano

Oregano is a perennial herb with aromatic leaves contain oils that deer find repellent. Its pungent scent and slightly spicy flavor discourage deer browsing.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 4-10, indicating it can withstand winter temperatures down to -30°F to 30°F.
  • Bloom Time: Oregano typically flowers from mid to late summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: Oregano generally reaches a height of 1-2 feet and spreads about 18-24 inches.
  • Light Requirements: Requires full sun to thrive and produce the strongest flavors.
  • Soil Needs: Prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil; it can tolerate poor soils and is drought-resistant once established.

Ideal for herb gardens, borders, and as a ground cover, but I really love to incorporate oregano in my cottage gardens and let them go to flower. It can also be grown in containers and is suitable for xeriscaping due to its drought tolerance.

Oregano is valued not only for its culinary uses but also for its ease of care and attractive foliage, making it a versatile and essential plant in both kitchen and ornamental gardens.

oregano with at last roses in the potager garden
Oregano with At Last Roses

17. False Indigo (Baptisia)

The tall, slender spikes of false indigo aren’t a deer’s first choice. Their coarse, textured foliage and distinctive structure deter deer in cottage garden settings.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-9, meaning it can withstand winter temperatures down to -40°F to -30°F.
  • Bloom Time: False indigo typically blooms in late spring to early summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: Grows to about 3-4 feet in both height and spread.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, though too much shade can reduce flowering.
  • Soil Needs: Thrives in well-drained soil but is quite adaptable to a range of soil conditions, including poor soils.

Ideal for use in perennial borders, native plant gardens, or as a background plant due to its height and architectural form. It can also be used effectively as part of a mass planting or in a prairie-style garden.

False indigo is not only appreciated for its decorative qualities but also for its durability and low maintenance needs, making it a favorite among gardeners looking to add reliable and attractive plants to their landscapes.

close up of baptisia flowers by the porch
Baptisia

18. Ligularia

Ligularia (Ligularia spp.) are notable for their large, striking leaves and clusters of yellow or orange flowers, making them a favored choice for adding drama to moist, shaded garden spots. It’s bold, serrated leaves and towering flower spikes don’t make for a tasty meal for deer. Their robust growth and unique appearance are less inviting to browsing.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 4-8, meaning it can handle winter temperatures down to -30°F to -20°F.
  • Bloom Time: Ligularia typically blooms from mid to late summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: Depending on the variety, Ligularia can range from 2 feet to as tall as 6 feet, with a width of 2-4 feet.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers partial to full shade, making it an excellent plant for shadowy areas of the garden.
  • Soil Needs: Thrives in moist, well-drained, rich soil; they are ideal for areas near water features or in damp garden spots.

Ideal for shaded cottage gardens or woodland gardens, especially near ponds or streams where the soil remains damp. Their large, bold leaves also make them excellent for creating a tropical effect in cooler climates.

Ligularia’s bold foliage and bright flowers make it an excellent choice for adding visual interest and color to shaded parts of the garden, where few other flowering plants can thrive.

close up of ligularia with gomphrena in the front porch garden
Ligularia

19. Lenten Rose (Hellebores)

Early-blooming lenten roses offer elegant, downward-facing flowers that deer tend to avoid. Their tough, evergreen foliage and low-growing habit make them less attractive to grazing deer.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 4-9, making them suitable for a range of climates.
  • Bloom Time: These plants typically bloom from late winter to early spring, depending on the climate.
  • Typical Height and Width: Both typically range from 1 to 1.5 feet, making them compact and suitable for border fronts or understory planting.
  • Light Requirements: Hellebores thrive in partial to full shade, perfect for shady gardens where few other flowers can bloom.
  • Soil Needs: They prefer well-drained, fertile soil, with a good amount of organic matter.

Ideal for woodland gardens, shaded cottage style borders, or as underplantings for shrubbery or tall trees. Incorporating hellebores in your garden not only enhances the aesthetics but also supports local wildlife, particularly early pollinators.

They are relatively low maintenance and offer a variety of colors and forms, making them versatile for different garden themes and designs.

pink lenten rose hellebore in front of green fence in backyard garden
Lenten rose in my backyard garden.

20. Foxgloves

Foxgloves are cottage garden favorites known for their tall spikes of tubular flowers that come in various shades. These stunning blooms contain toxic compounds like digitalis, which can be harmful to deer if ingested.

This natural deterrent, along with their height and upright growth habit, makes foxgloves deer resistant.

  • Category: Biennial/Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 4-9, allowing them to thrive in a variety of climates.
  • Bloom Time: Foxgloves flower from early to mid-summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: These plants can grow between 2 to 5 feet tall and spread about 1.5 to 2.5 feet wide.
  • Light Requirements: They prefer partial sun to shade, with shelter from strong winds.
  • Soil Needs: Foxgloves do best in moist, well-drained, and rich soil.

Ideal for the back of borders, in woodland gardens, or alongside buildings and fences where their height can be appreciated.

Foxgloves are a fantastic choice for adding height and a vertical element to your garden. While beautiful, it’s important to note that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, so they should be planted with care around pets and children.

Their ability to reseed makes them a self-sustaining addition to many gardens, and their varied colors can complement a wide range of garden designs.

close up of foxglove digitalis flowers
Foxglove Digitalis Mix

21. Brunnera

Also known as Siberian Bugloss, Brunnera is a shade-loving perennial with heart-shaped leaves and delicate blue flowers that resemble forget-me-nots. Deer typically steer clear of Brunnera due to its fuzzy and somewhat coarse foliage, which doesn’t make for a desirable meal.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-8, making them hardy in a wide range of climates.
  • Bloom Time: Brunnera flowers from early to late spring.
  • Typical Height and Width: The plants usually grow about 1 to 1.5 feet tall and spread 1.5 to 2.5 feet wide.
  • Light Requirements: They thrive in partial to full shade, ideal for deeply shaded areas.
  • Soil Needs: Prefer moist, well-drained, rich soil.

Perfect for shady cottage style borders, woodland gardens, or as a ground cover where its leaves can spread and create a lush layer.

Brunnera stands out in the garden with its vibrant leaves often featuring striking silver variegation, providing visual interest even when not in bloom.

Its ability to thrive in shady conditions coupled with its low maintenance requirements makes it an ideal plant for gardeners looking to enhance the beauty and biodiversity of their shaded garden areas.

close up of brunnera flowers with variegated foliage
Brunnera

22. Astilbe

Are astilbe deer resistant? Yup another great flowering perennial for shade, the astilbe’s feathery, plume-like blooms add a touch of elegance to shaded areas of your garden.

These plants are deer-resistant because of their bitter-tasting leaves and the fact that they contain saponins, compounds that deter herbivores. Astilbes’ tall flower spikes and lush foliage create a protective barrier against deer grazing.

  • Category: Perennial
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-8, suitable for a wide variety of climates.
  • Bloom Time: Astilbe typically blooms from early to mid-summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: They grow to a height of 1.5 to 2 feet and spread about 1 to 2 feet wide.
  • Light Requirements: These plants do best in partial to full shade, especially in hot climates.
  • Soil Needs: They require moist, well-drained, rich soil; dry conditions can quickly harm them.

Ideal for shady garden beds, borders, and around ponds or streams where the soil remains consistently moist. Astilbe’s colorful and feathery flowers make it a favorite among gardeners who want to add texture and depth to their shady garden plots.

Their need for moist conditions makes them particularly suitable for areas near water or in moist, wooded landscapes. With their variety of sizes and colors, astilbes can be coordinated to create visually appealing patterns and themes in garden design.

close up of astilbe in the pool garden

Best Deer Resistant Annual Flowers for Seasonal Color

Annual flowers are the perfect way to inject vibrant, seasonal color into your garden without the commitment of long-term care that perennials require.

Choosing deer-resistant annuals ensures that your colorful displays will remain untouched, allowing you to enjoy uninterrupted blooms throughout the season.

This section highlights some of the best deer-resistant annuals that not only bring life and color to your garden but also stand up to the challenge of deer, ensuring your garden stays as colorful as intended from spring to fall.

23. Marigold

Do deer eat marigolds? Nope! Marigolds’ vibrant colors and strong scent act as a natural deer repellent. The pungent aroma and bitter-tasting leaves deter deer from feeding.

  • Category: Annual
  • Hardiness Zone: Not applicable as they are replanted annually.
  • Bloom Time: Marigolds begin flowering from late spring and can continue into fall.
  • Typical Height and Width: They vary widely, from as small as 6 inches to as tall as 3 feet, with spreads up to 2 feet.
  • Light Requirements: They thrive in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
  • Soil Needs: Marigolds are not fussy about soil but prefer well-drained conditions.

Ideal for planting in cottage garden borders, container gardens, or as companion plants in vegetable beds to help deter pests. Marigolds are a favorite among gardeners not only for their beauty and ease of care but also for their pest-repellent properties, making them excellent companions in vegetable gardens.

Their wide range of colors—from deep oranges to bright yellows—makes them versatile for various design schemes and garden themes.

yellow and orange marigolds
Marigolds

24. Strawflower

Strawflowers are deer-resistant due to their papery blooms. The dry, straw-like texture of their petals lacks the succulence that typically attracts deer, keeping these charming flowers untouched.

  • Category: Annual
  • Hardiness Zone: Not applicable as they are planted annually.
  • Bloom Time: Strawflowers bloom from summer into fall.
  • Typical Height and Width: They can grow from 1 to 3 feet tall and spread about 1 to 2 feet wide.
  • Light Requirements: Full sun is essential for optimal growth and flowering.
  • Soil Needs: They prefer well-drained soil with moderate fertility; too much richness can inhibit bloom production.

Excellent for use in sunny cottage style borders, cutting gardens, and containers. Also ideal for creating dried floral arrangements due to their long-lasting, colorful bracts.

Strawflowers offer a unique texture and color to garden designs and are particularly valued for their durability in dried floral crafts. Their requirement for full sun and well-drained soil makes them a good choice for warmer, drier areas.

The variety in flower colors, ranging from bright yellows and oranges to deep reds and pinks, allows for vibrant garden displays and creative dried bouquets.

strawflowers in the potager garden
Strawflowers

25. Flowering Tobacco

Fragrant and fabulous, flowering tobacco’s strong scent masks other attractive scents in your garden and deters deer. Additionally, the texture and flavor of their leaves make them unappetizing to browsing deer.

  • Category: Annual
  • Hardiness Zone: Not applicable as they are replanted each year.
  • Bloom Time: Flowering Tobacco blooms from summer until the first frost.
  • Typical Height and Width: The height can vary significantly, from 1 foot to as tall as 5 feet, depending on the variety, with a spread of 1 to 2 feet.
  • Light Requirements: It performs best in full sun to partial shade.
  • Soil Needs: Prefers moist, well-drained, and fertile soil.

Ideal for the back of borders due to its height, or in containers where its fragrance can be enjoyed. Also suitable for night gardens where its scent and flowers can be appreciated in the evening.

Flowering Tobacco adds a special touch to gardens with its graceful stature and sweet scent, making it a favorite for cottage style or evening gardens or near seating areas where its fragrance can be fully appreciated. Its ability to attract pollinators adds an extra layer of life to the garden, enhancing biodiversity. Its cultivation requirements make it a versatile choice for many garden settings.

26. Larkspur

Larkspur, part of the Delphinium family, is admired for its striking spires of flowers that add a dramatic vertical element to any garden. Known for its rich colors, larkspur is an annual that blooms profusely in cooler climates, making it a cottage garden favorite.

Larkspur’s tall spikes of colorful flowers stand like a “keep off” sign for deer. The presence of alkaloids in larkspur is unappealing to these herbivores, ensuring that your garden remains undisturbed.

  • Category: Annual
  • Hardiness Zone: Not applicable as larkspur is typically grown as an annual.
  • Bloom Time: Generally blooms in early summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: Larkspur can range from 1 to 6 feet in height, depending on the variety, and 1 to 3 feet in width.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to bloom best.
  • Soil Needs: Thrives in well-drained, rich soil.

Perfect for the back of garden beds due to its height, or in cutting gardens, as larkspur makes excellent cut flowers.

Larkspur is particularly valued not only for its ornamental qualities but also for its ability to attract pollinators. It’s an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create a ‘cottage garden’ look with tall, dense floral displays.

When planting larkspur, special attention should be given to staking taller varieties to support their growth and prevent wind damage. It’s important to note that while beautiful, larkspur is toxic if ingested, so it should be planted with care in areas away from pets and children.

close up of larkspur in the potager garden - pink pruple and white flowers
Larkspur

27. Snapdragon

Do deer eat snapdragons? The answer is no! Vibrant snapdragon blossoms not only attract pollinators but also repel deer. Their bitter-tasting leaves and distinctive shape of the flowers make them less appealing in the cottage garden. So snapdragons are pretty deer resistant plants.

  • Category: Treated as annuals in most climates, can be biennial or perennial in zones 7-11.
  • Hardiness Zone: As perennials, suitable for zones 7-11.
  • Bloom Time: Typically bloom in the cooler temperatures of spring and fall.
  • Typical Height and Width: Range from 6 inches to 3 feet tall, with a spread of 6 to 18 inches.
  • Light Requirements: Prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
  • Soil Needs: Thrive in well-drained, moderately fertile soil.

Ideal for mixed borders, containers, and as cut flowers due to their tall, vibrant spikes. Snapdragons are versatile, providing a long blooming period and a striking appearance with a variety of colors and heights.

They are excellent for adding vertical interest in garden designs and are popular for cut flower arrangements due to their long, sturdy stems and vibrant blooms. Easy to grow and care for, snapdragons are a great choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.

snapdragon bouquet with view of front porch garden and gomphrena truffala pink

28. Spider Flower (Cleome)

The exotic appearance of spider flowers, with long, spiky petals and an unusual shape, isn’t enticing to deer. Their distinctive look and texture deter grazing, allowing these unique blooms to flourish.

  • Category: Annual
  • Hardiness Zone: Not applicable, as they are planted annually.
  • Bloom Time: Spiderflowers bloom from summer through fall.
  • Typical Height and Width: They typically grow to a height of 3 to 5 feet with a spread of 1 to 2 feet.
  • Light Requirements: Full sun is ideal to promote vigorous growth and abundant flowering.
  • Soil Needs: Prefer well-drained soil with moderate fertility; they are not particularly demanding regarding soil type.

Ideal for background plantings in cottage style borders or as a focal point in large garden spaces due to their height and dramatic appearance.

Spiderflowers are excellent for adding vertical drama to the garden and can be used effectively in mixed borders or as standalone features in landscape designs. Their ability to attract a range of pollinators enhances the garden’s biodiversity, contributing positively to the local ecosystem.

Easy to grow from seed, they can self-seed in the garden, providing fun surprises in subsequent seasons.

close up of cleome in the cottage garden in fall
Cleome

29. Statice

Statice offers little nutritional value to deer, and its papery blooms add charm to your garden. The unique, dried-flower appeal and slightly salty taste discourage grazing.

  • Hardiness Zone: Varies, but perennial varieties are often hardy in zones 7-10.
  • Bloom Time: Statice typically blooms from summer to fall.
  • Typical Height and Width: Statice plants usually grow to about 1-2 feet in height and width.
  • Light Requirements: Requires full sun to bloom profusely.
  • Soil Needs: Prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil; can tolerate poor soils and is somewhat drought-resistant once established.

Ideal for rock gardens, borders, or as part of a cutting garden due to its excellent suitability for dried floral arrangements.

Statice stands out not only for its attractive blooms but also for its ability to thrive in less-than-ideal soil conditions and its low water needs, making it a favorite for sustainable and low-maintenance gardens.

30. Poppy

Do deer eat poppy flowers? Thank goodness that one is a no too because poppies are the prettiest cottage garden flowers, aren’t they? Their delicate blooms have a bitter taste that acts as a natural deterrent for these garden intruders.

  • Category: Most are annuals; some varieties are perennials.
  • Hardiness Zone: Varies by species.
  • Bloom Time: Typically bloom from late spring to early summer.
  • Typical Height and Width: Heights range from 1 to 4 feet, with widths of 6 to 18 inches depending on the species.
  • Light Requirements: Prefer full sun to flourish.
  • Soil Needs: Thrive in well-drained, fertile soil, though many species are tolerant of poor soil conditions.

Ideal for mixed borders, wildflower meadows, and rock gardens. They also make excellent cut flowers.

Poppies are particularly notable for their ease of cultivation and their striking appearance in the garden. They can self-seed and spread, providing stunning displays year after year.

Their vivid blooms make them a standout addition to any garden setting, offering a spectacular show when in full bloom.

poppies and nepeta
Poppies and nepeta

31. Ageratum (Ageratum houstonianum)

Ageratum, commonly known as floss flower, is a charming annual plant renowned for its fluffy, pom-pom-like flowers that come in shades of blue, pink, and white. Its compact growth habit and long blooming period make it a popular choice for garden borders, containers, and as a filler in mixed flower beds.

Ageratum is considered deer resistant primarily due to its foliage, which contains chemicals that are unpalatable and mildly toxic to deer. The plant produces a strong odor and bitter taste that deter deer and other herbivores from feeding on it. Additionally, the slightly fuzzy texture of the leaves can also make them less appealing to deer, who tend to avoid plants with such textures.

  • Category: Annual
  • Hardiness Zone: Suitable for USDA Zones 2-11. Ageratum is an annual in most zones, but in Zones 10-11, it can sometimes be grown as a tender perennial.
  • Bloom Time: Ageratum blooms from late spring through the first frost, providing continuous color throughout the growing season.
  • Height and Width: It generally reaches about 6-12 inches in height and spreads around 6-12 inches, depending on the variety.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates.
  • Soil Requirements: Best growth is achieved in well-drained soil; it thrives in average garden soil and can tolerate slightly dry conditions but prefers consistent moisture.

32. Pot Marigold

Pot marigold, commonly known as calendula, is a versatile annual flower admired for its bright, cheerful blooms in shades of yellow, orange, and cream. Its long-lasting flowers and easy-growing nature make it a favorite in gardens, containers, and as a cut flower.

Pot marigold is considered deer resistant because of its strong scent and slightly bitter taste, which deter deer from feeding on it. The plant contains certain compounds that are unpalatable to deer, making it a less attractive option for browsing. Additionally, its somewhat sticky and hairy foliage can also make it less appealing to deer.

  • Category: Annual
  • Hardiness Zone: Suitable for USDA Zones 2-11. Pot marigold is grown as an annual in all zones but can reseed itself and return the following year in milder climates.
  • Bloom Time: Pot marigold blooms from early summer until the first frost, offering a long season of color.
  • Height and Width: It generally reaches about 12-24 inches in height and spreads around 12-18 inches.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates.
  • Soil Requirements: Best growth is achieved in well-drained soil; it can handle average to slightly dry conditions and is quite drought-tolerant once established.

Deer Resistant Shrubs for Structure in the Cottage Garden

Shrubs play a critical role in structuring and defining the aesthetic of a cottage garden, offering both beauty and resilience. Choosing deer-resistant shrubs ensures that your garden retains its designed form and function despite the presence of wildlife.

These shrubs not only provide an essential framework and year-round interest but also withstand the challenges posed by deer, making them invaluable assets for maintaining the enduring charm of your cottage garden.

This section explores a selection of shrubs that combine robust structure with proven deer resistance, perfect for enhancing any cottage garden.

33. Pieris Japonica

Pieris japonica, commonly known as Japanese andromeda, is considered deer-resistant due to its foliage, which contains compounds that are toxic to deer. This makes the plant less palatable and typically discourages deer from eating it. The presence of these naturally occurring deterrents helps protect the shrub from deer browsing, making it a suitable choice for gardens in areas with high deer populations.

  • Category: Evergreen Shrub
  • Hardiness Zone: 5-8, suitable for a variety of temperate climates.
  • Bloom Time: Typically blooms in early spring, offering one of the first flushes of color in the garden.
  • Typical Height and Width: Pieris japonica can range from 3 to 12 feet in height and 3 to 10 feet in width, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
  • Light Requirements: Thrives in partial shade; too much sun can scorch the leaves, especially in warmer climates.
  • Soil Needs: Prefers acidic, well-drained, and humus-rich soil.

Ideal for woodland gardens, shaded border backdrops, or as foundation plantings. Its ornamental qualities also make it suitable for focal points in landscape designs.

A lush green pieris japonica shrub with white blossoms in a garden, with a blurred background featuring an American flag and trees.

34. Butterfly Bush

The Butterfly Bush, scientifically known as Buddleia, is a magnet for butterflies and other pollinators, earning its name for the enchanting fluttering creatures it attracts. Fortunately, this plant is also quite unattractive to deer.

The strong fragrance of the Butterfly Bush’s blooms, coupled with its rough-textured leaves, acts as a natural deterrent.

This shrub’s stunning, elongated flower clusters come in various colors, making it an eye-catching addition to your cottage garden that remains untouched by deer while providing a feast for butterflies and other beneficial insects.

  • Category: Perennial Shrub
  • Hardiness Zone: 5-9, suitable for a range of moderate climates.
  • Bloom Time: Flowers from summer through fall.
  • Typical Height and Width: Can grow 6 to 12 feet tall and 4 to 15 feet wide, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
  • Light Requirements: Thrives in full sun, needing several hours of direct sunlight daily.
  • Soil Needs: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil but is quite adaptable to less than ideal conditions.

Ideal for use as a background plant in perennial borders, cottage gardens, or as a stand-alone specimen. Also effective when planted in groups to create a hedge or privacy screen.

The Butterfly Bush is a popular choice for gardeners looking to enhance their garden’s appeal to wildlife while also enjoying vibrant blooms. It’s important to note, however, that in some areas

Buddleja davidii can be invasive, so it’s wise to check local guidelines and consider planting sterile varieties that do not produce seed. This plant requires regular pruning to maintain shape and promote healthier, more abundant blooms.

summer garden deer resistant flowers with butterfly bush and caryopteris

35. Caryopteris

Caryopteris, also known as Bluebeard or Blue Mist Spirea, is a delightful addition to deer-resistant gardens. And it’s one of the prettiest deer proof shrubs.

I just love the aromatic foliage and clusters of small, blue, or lavender flowers that make it a popular choice among gardeners looking to attract pollinators while keeping deer at bay. Caryopteris contains compounds like volatile oils that produce a strong fragrance that deer tend to avoid.

  • Category: Perennial Shrub
  • Hardiness Zone: 5-9, making it suitable for a variety of temperate climates.
  • Bloom Time: Caryopteris typically blooms from late summer into fall.
  • Typical Height and Width: Generally reaches 2 to 3 feet in both height and spread.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to thrive and produce the best blooms.
  • Soil Needs: Does best in well-drained, not overly fertile soil; overly rich soil can lead to less robust flowering.

Excellent for mixed cottage style borders, foundation plantings, or as part of a xeric garden due to its drought tolerance. This shrub’s low-growing habit and abundant blooms provide both visual appeal and a natural defense against deer browsing, making it a valuable asset to your cottage garden.

caryopteris and hardy hibiscus border in gardening zone 6a new jersey garden at sunset
Caryopteris and Hardy Hibiscus

36. Bush Cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa)

Bush cinquefoil, also known as shrubby cinquefoil, is a hardy deciduous shrub known for its bright and cheerful flowers that bloom throughout the summer. Its long-lasting blooms and easy care make it a popular choice for borders, hedges, and foundation plantings.

Bush cinquefoil is considered deer resistant due to its tough and fibrous foliage, which is not palatable to deer. The plant’s leaves and stems contain compounds that are unappealing and sometimes mildly toxic to deer, making it less likely to be browsed upon. Additionally, its dense and somewhat woody structure can make it less attractive to deer looking for tender foliage.

  • Category: Perennial (Shrub)
  • Hardiness Zone: Suitable for USDA Zones 2-7. Bush cinquefoil is highly cold-hardy and can tolerate harsh winters.
  • Bloom Time: Bush cinquefoil blooms from late spring to early fall, providing a long season of color.
  • Height and Width: It generally reaches about 1-4 feet in height and spreads around 2-4 feet, depending on the variety.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
  • Soil Requirements: Best growth is achieved in well-drained soil; it can handle average to dry conditions and is quite drought tolerant once established.

37. Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum)

Arrowwood viburnum is a versatile and hardy deciduous shrub known for its attractive foliage, clusters of white flowers, and dark blue-black berries. Its adaptability and ornamental features make it a popular choice for hedges, borders, and wildlife gardens.

Arrowwood viburnum is considered deer resistant due to its tough and somewhat leathery foliage, which is less palatable to deer. The plant’s leaves contain compounds that deter deer from browsing, and its dense growth habit provides physical resistance to deer.

  • Category: Perennial (Shrub)
  • Hardiness Zone: Suitable for USDA Zones 3-8. Arrowwood viburnum is quite hardy and can tolerate cold winters.
  • Bloom Time: It typically blooms in late spring to early summer, producing clusters of small white flowers.
  • Height and Width: It generally reaches about 6-10 feet in height and spreads around 6-10 feet, making it a substantial shrub.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade. It thrives in a range of light conditions, making it very adaptable.
  • Soil Requirements: Best growth is achieved in well-drained soil; it can handle a variety of soil types, including clay and sandy soils, and is moderately drought-tolerant once established.
stone wall garden with viburnum and alliums and roses

Planting and Care Tips for Deer Resistant Gardens

Creating a garden that thrives while deterring deer requires strategic planning and regular maintenance. This section will guide you through effective planting and care techniques for deer-resistant gardens, ensuring that your garden remains beautiful and intact throughout the seasons. Here, you’ll learn how to design with deer-resistant plants and maintain their beauty for long-lasting appeal.

Designing a Cottage Garden with Deer Resistant Flowers

Designing a cottage garden that minimizes deer attraction starts with selecting the right plants. Opt for species that are naturally less appealing to deer, such as those with strong scents, bitter tastes, or furry textures. Arrange these plants strategically around the perimeter of your garden as a first line of defense. Incorporate varying heights and textures to create a visually appealing space that also discourages deer from exploring further.

Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Beauty

Maintaining a deer-resistant garden involves more than just choosing the right plants; it requires ongoing care. Regularly inspect your garden for signs of deer activity and adapt as needed. Employ pruning strategies that keep plants healthy and less attractive to pests. Mulching and proper irrigation will help establish strong plants that are better able to resist deer. Additionally, consider natural repellents or barriers as part of your garden care routine to further deter deer.

moonbeam coreopsis, butterfly weed and nepeta in cottage garden near a paver walkway - early summer Jersey garden tour
Moonbeam coreopsis, butterfly weed, and nepeta ‘walker’s low’ in my front yard cottage garden.

Plants to Avoid in Deer-Prone Areas

When deer frequent your garden, choosing the right plants becomes crucial. Certain plants act like a magnet for deer, leading to devastated gardens that lose their charm and vitality.

This section will guide you on what not to plant if your area is prone to deer visits, helping you avoid the heartbreak of seeing your hard work destroyed. Understanding which plants attract deer will empower you to make smarter gardening choices, preserving the beauty and health of your landscape.

If you get herds of deer on your property be cautious when planting the following list of flowers.

Spring Flowers like lenten rose, virginia bluebells and bleeding hearts in the Zen Garden that are deer resistant shade tolerant flowers

Additional Strategies to Deter Deer

While planting deer-resistant varieties is a great first step, combining several strategies can enhance your garden’s defenses against deer. This section explores additional methods, including natural repellents and strategic plant combinations, to create an environment less inviting to these persistent grazers.

Natural Repellents and Barriers

Employing natural repellents and physical barriers can significantly reduce deer intrusions. Fragrant herbs, like garlic and lavender, act as natural deterrents due to their strong scents. Physical barriers, such as tall fences or netting, provide a practical solution to keep deer at bay. Combining these with motion-activated sprinklers or noise devices can further enhance your garden’s protection.

close up of snapdragons, supertunias and celosia
Snapdragons, Supertunia Fuschia and Coleus

Effective Deer Deterrents for Your Garden

Gardeners from all skill levels have lots of opinions on this topic. From soaps like Irish Spring to scattering human hair and pet fur, I’m not sold on their effective level.

That said, deer do have a heightened sense of smell and certain types of odors keep them away including:

  • marigold
  • mint
  • wolf urine
  • garlic
  • rosemary
  • lavender
  • putrescent egg solids
  • thyme
  • oregano
  • sage

Do Coffee Grounds Keep Deer Away from Garden Plants?

I’ve been asked this a few times recently and I’ve not heard of this one before. There is no scientific evidence to suggest that coffee grounds are effective at keeping deer away from plants. While some people believe that the strong scent of coffee grounds may deter deer, there is no research to support this claim.

Therefore I don’t recommend relying on coffee grinds in the garden to keep deer out of the garden. You are better off learning what flowers deer do not eat, and planting those instead!

close up of bearded iris
Bearded Iris

Top Rated Deer Repellents for Effective Garden Protection

Now deer repellents I DO have an opinion on because I have used so many different types and have a favorite.

My new favorite deer repellent is a systemic repellent. Meaning, the plant takes it in and helps repel deer and other critters from eating it.

I was using THIS ALL THE TIME and will still use it but differently as I’ve now found one that is systemic. I was using this repellent for several years now with great success but it only deters deer and the systemic one repels others.

And I used it for so many years because it works, does not smell as bad as the others, AND does not get clogged. I don’t know about you, but that drives me nuts.

So this repellent has been my go-to.

The systemic repellent clogs, so either you’ll be cleaning the nozzle after each use. Or you’ll want to spray it on as many plants as you can to use it up.

For extra protection, I started using a new deer-repellent strategy that is extremely effective using THIS additional repellent.

close up of nepeta 'cat's meow' and salvia 'May night' in front porch garden
Nepeta ‘Cat’s Pajamas’ (catmint) and Salvia ‘May Night’

Using Deer Repellent Effectively

Whatever spray repellent you ultimately decide to use, keep in mind it must be applied consistently and started when your garden plants break ground in early spring.

Deer are creatures of habit that walk along the same trail. Once they learn they don’t like what your garden offers, they will find another path.

But never let your guard down because once you get complacent with the spray repellents, they will find those plants and flowers and eat them to the ground.

I shared a whole video on this topic too. Watch it HERE.

close up of pink peonies that are cottage garden flowers deer tend to avoid

Combining Deer-Resistant Plants for Maximum Protection in the Cottage Garden

While there are lots of strategies and repellents that gardeners can employ to protect their gardens from deer damage, one of the best ways to avoid deer damage is to plant smart. So it’s important to do your research before purchasing plants from the garden nursery.

Now that research will take all of about 5 minutes to do. But trust me, it’s worth taking the time to do it if you want to keep deer from eating your garden plants.

And Rutgers Cooperative Extension created a list of plants rated by deer resistance that is like my bible before I purchase plants at the nursery.

Siberian Iris close up - Gardening for Hummingbirds
Siberian Iris

I refer to their list ALL THE TIME. It is invaluable for a gardener who wants to keep deer from devouring garden plants and flowers. In case you forget your list or don’t have it on you while you are shopping, keep these tips in mind.

Deer typically stay away from prickly, heavily scented flowers, trees, and shrubs. So look for plants with these types of characteristics.

And when you review the following list of flowers deer won’t eat, you’ll understand better the types of plants they avoid.

close up of allium globemaster in the garden -Top 5 Spring Garden Supplies
Alliums

Final Thoughts About Deer Resistant Plants

So there you have it, 37 deer resistant flowers to transform your garden into a wildlife haven without becoming a deer’s salad bar. Can you believe how many flowers deer won’t eat?

If you’re looking for ways to keep deer out of your garden, planting deer resistant flowers is a great option. There are many beautiful flowers that deer tend to avoid, so you can still create a stunning landscape that’s deer-proof.

What are your favorite deer-resistant flowers in the garden? Do you have any tips you’d like to share? If you have any comments, questions or suggestions please let me know in the comments below. And share this post with fellow gardeners who want to keep deer from eating their plants!

If you need a refresher on the basics of flower gardening or want to level up your game, read these post:

To learn more about deer resistant plants and gardening strategies, read this post by Cornell University and Minnesota Cooperative Extension.

Thanks for stopping by the blog today!

Enjoy your day! xoxo

Bricksnblooms Stacy Ling logo
close up of front porch with baptisia (false indigo) blooming near the porch rockers that is a deer resistant plant.
Baptisia (false indigo) in my front porch garden
deer resistant flowers for a cottage garden that thrives: snapdragons, larkspur, and strawflowers
close up of foxglove digitalis that is a cottage garden flower that deer tend to avoid eating
deer resistant flowers that include snapdragons and larkspur for the cottage garden
sunset in the fall cottage garden with pumpkins, lantana, celosia and a view of my gardening zone 6a new jersey gardens
pink bleeding heart
purple nepeta
close up of backyard cottage garden in front of garden shed with wood picket fence and orange daylillies -Garden shed in my jersey garden
yellow daffodils
close up of double flowering daffodils
Double flowering daffodils that I planted in fall.
The bricks \'n Blooms guide to a beautiful and easy-care flower garden book by stacy ling
The Bricks ‘n Blooms Guide to a Beautiful and Easy Care Flower Garden
  • Have you never met a plant you couldn’t kill?
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  • Do you currently enjoy growing flowers, but are looking for more tips and ideas to level up your gardening game?

Then the Bricks ‘n Blooms Guide is for YOU

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13 Comments

  1. Pingback: Weekly Rambles - Lora B. Create & Ponder
  2. I love this! You are speaking my love language! I have over half of these planted. Looking to add more from your list. Thanks for sharing!

    1. Thank you! It’s so much easier to deal with them when you plant stuff they don’t like! I still love my hostas but the less spraying I need to do the better! xo

  3. Hi Stacy, This Cedar Grove N.J. lady thanks you so very much! After many years of wasted time and money trying to establish a beautiful garden and flowering landscapes, I kind of gave up but you have inspired me to soldier on! I’m waiting for Deer Scram to arrive tomorrow and cannot wait to use it. I love the list you provided today and will be purchasing some of those soon. I also want to say that there is one more that I think you missed unless it was by another name, but for color all summer, I plant vinca, not the vine, the flower, the deer don’t touch it! I hope you and others will try it! Thanks again for amazing and helpful posts!

    1. I’m so happy to hear that Dianne! I found using both of those were very effective. I still stand by deer out on its own but if you want the extra protection using both worked best. I used to live near Cedar Grove as I hail from Livingston, NJ. Yes, I’ve heard of vinca and it is a wonderful blooming plant! In fact, I have some here! xo