Struggling with your fiddle leaf fig? My practical ficus lyrata guide (and comeback story!) will help you succeed.
The fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) has become a quintessential houseplant, prized for its dramatic, violin-shaped leaves and upright, elegant form. But let’s be honest, these beauties can be a bit…fussy. I’ll admit it – I’ve had my share of fiddle leaf fig failures.
In my previous home, despite my best efforts, my figs languished. Looking back, I realize the lighting was just not adequate. But I’m a persistent gardener, and I refused to be defeated! Now, I’m happy to share what I’ve learned, combining expert advice with my own hard-won experience, to help you successfully grow these stunning plants.
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About the Fiddle Leaf Fig
Native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa, the fiddle leaf fig is a large, evergreen tree in its natural habitat. Indoors, it typically grows much smaller, but can still reach impressive heights if given the right conditions. Its large, leathery leaves, with their distinctive wavy edges, are its most striking feature. I find their unique shape and the way they unfurl so interesting!
Ficus Lyrata Light Requirements: My Biggest Lesson Learned
This is where I went wrong in my first attempts at growing ficus lyrata. Fiddle leaf figs crave really bright, indirect light. Think dappled sunlight under a forest canopy – that’s the ideal. My current fig thrives in a south-facing window in my family room. While it’s important to avoid direct, scorching sun, especially during the hottest parts of the day, mine definitely gets hit with some direct sunlight but not for long. So, I’ve come to learn that these plants need more than less light.
If you only have north-facing windows, consider using grow lights to supplement. Signs your fig isn’t getting enough light include leggy growth (stretching for light), small leaves, or, the dreaded, leaf drop. Trust me, I’ve seen it – it has happened to me!
Fiddle Leaf Fig Soil and Potting: Drainage is Key
Just like with light, proper soil is essential. Fiddle leaf figs need well-draining potting mix. A blend designed for container plants, containing ingredients like peat moss, perlite, and bark, is ideal. Avoid heavy soils that retain too much moisture.
I make my own chunky soil mix that drains well that includes peat moss, perlite, potting mix, and orchid bark. But you can also purchase chunky soil mix premade for you from the nursery, too!
Choose a pot with drainage holes – this is non-negotiable! The pot should be slightly larger than the root ball. Repotting is usually necessary every 1-2 years, or when you see roots circling the bottom of the pot. When you repot, I suggest repotting it in clear nursery pots like these so you can visually see how the roots are doing and check soil moisture without having to disturb the roots!
Temperature and Humidity: Finding the Sweet Spot for Ficus Lyrata
Fiddle leaf figs prefer temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid placing them near drafts from vents or doors, and be mindful of sudden temperature fluctuations. They also appreciate moderate to high humidity.
In my dry indoor climate, I’ve found that grouping my fig with other plants helps create a more humid microclimate. You can also use a humidifier, pebble tray like this filled with water, or even mist the leaves occasionally.
Watering Ficus Lyrata: The “Soak and Dry” Method
Watering is another area where many people struggle. The key is to let the top inch or two of soil dry out between waterings. This is known as the “soak and dry” method. When you do water, water thoroughly until it runs out of the drainage holes.
Overwatering is a common culprit in fiddle leaf fig demise, leading to root rot. Yellowing leaves or leaf drop can be signs of overwatering, but also underwatering! It’s a delicate balance.
I check the soil moisture regularly with my finger to get a sense of when my fig needs water. But you can also use a chopstick or moisture meter like this to help gauge soil wetness. Using room-temperature water is also important – as cold water can shock the plant.
Fertilizing Your Fiddle Leaf Fig
During the growing season (spring and summer), I give my fig a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer for houseplants every few weeks. Fertilize every 2-4 weeks to provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and vibrant foliage. Reduce or cease fertilization during the fall and winter months, as the plant’s growth slows down.
I usually reduce or stop fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows down. But this year, I decided to feed my plants year-round with a gentle organic fertilizer like this to keep the foliage happy and healthy. My plants are rewarding me with lots of new growth and vibrancy, so I highly recommend keeping your figs fed with it.
Ficus Lyrata Common Pests and Diseases: Be Vigilant!
Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Maintaining good plant hygiene, such as wiping down the leaves and providing proper air circulation, can also help prevent pest infestations. I wipe the foliage down about once a month during the winter months while it is indoors.
As an aside, I use this systemic houseplant insect control granule that helps protect my plants for up to 8 weeks from issues and it works really well! In my home, I grow ALOT of houseplants and have had no problems since using it
Overwatering can also lead to fungal or bacterial diseases. Good air circulation and proper drainage are essential for prevention.
Propagating Your Fiddle Leaf Fig
If you’re feeling adventurous, you can propagate fiddle leaf figs by stem cuttings or air layering. Stem cuttings are best taken during the growing season. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and place it in moist potting mix. Air layering involves inducing roots to grow on a stem while it’s still attached to the parent plant. It’s a bit more involved but can be a great way to propagate larger plants.
Troubleshooting Ficus Lyrata: My Tips and Tricks
- Leaf Drop: This is often a sign of stress. It can be caused by changes in light, watering, temperature, or even moving the plant. Try to identify the cause and adjust your care accordingly.
- Brown Spots: These can be caused by inconsistent watering, fertilizer burn, or pest/disease problems.
- Leggy Growth: This usually indicates insufficient light. Prune back the leggy growth and provide more light to encourage bushier growth.
Embrace the Journey and Don’t Give Up On Growing A Fiddle Leaf Fig
Growing a fiddle leaf fig can be challenging, but it’s also incredibly rewarding when you get it right. Don’t be discouraged by a few setbacks – we all make mistakes! And the best way to learn is by doing – so don’t give up!
By understanding their needs and paying close attention to their signals, you can successfully grow these magnificent plants and enjoy their beauty in your home. And remember, every plant is different, so what works for one might not work for another. Observe your fig closely, be patient, and have fun growing it!
For more information about fiddle leaf fig care, please read this post from the Penn State Cooperative Extension.
To drill down on houseplant care basics and growing an indoor garden that thrives, please read my articles:
- Easy Houseplants for Busy People: The Low-Maintenance Approach to Growing an Indoor Garden
- From Shop to Home: How to Acclimate Your Tropical Plants
- Stop Guessing and Master Watering Indoor Plants Like a Pro
- How to Revive Houseplants You Thought Were Goners
- Is Your Houseplant Getting Enough Light? Here’s How to Tell.
Thank you for visiting the blog today!
Enjoy your day! xo
