The first step in successful rose propagation from cuttings is selecting the right material. Not all stems are created equal when it comes to rooting potential. There are two main types of cuttings—softwood and semi-hardwood.
Softwood cuttings Taken from new growth in spring, they’re flexible and green. These are easiest to root.Semi-hardwood cuttings: Taken in summer or early fall, they’re firmer and have partially matured wood.
Gather your tools Sharp pruning shears rubbing alcohol for sterilization, rooting hormone (optional), pots or containers, and a well-draining potting mix.
Select a healthy stem and make a clean cutChoose a stem that’s about 6-8 inches long with several sets of leaves. Using your sterilized shears and cut just below a leaf node (the point where a leaf attaches to the stem).
Remove lower leavesStrip off the bottom leaves, leaving only a few at the top.
Apply rooting hormone (optional)Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone. Follow the product instructions.
Plant the cutting Insert the cutting into the potting mix and bury the bottom node. Water gently.
Create a humid environment Cover the pot with a plastic bag or humidity dome to retain moisture.Place it in a bright spot but avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the cutting.
Follow along to learn more about how to propagate roses.